V.G. Tolstov, Istoriya Khopyorskogo polka Kubanskogo kazachyego voyska, pt 1 (Tiflis, 1900)

◆ S047, pt 1, ch. 2 paragraph 22 →

…“it was determined that our border in the Caucasus should be considered to be the rivers Kalaus and Yeya” […]. On 5 October 1777 the Vladimir Dragoon Regiment set out with the Khoper Cossacks towards “the Black Forest,…

◆ S047, pt 1, ch. 2 paragraph 25 →

…hears the Kalaus, by whose headwaters the Khoper Cossacks lived for almost half a century, from 1777 to 1825 […].

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 7–8 paragraph 2 →

…there (pristavat means to put in, to land), and the town had fairs and a landing-stage for river boats […]. On 17 July 1696 Cossacks, the Khoper men among them, broke into Azov and held two of its bastions. That day…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 13–14 paragraph 2 →

…there (pristavat means to put in, to land), and the town had fairs and a landing-stage for river boats […]. On 17 July 1696 Cossacks, the Khoper men among them, broke into Azov and held two of its bastions. That day…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 21–22 paragraph 3 →

…people of Pristansky, Belyayevsky and Grigoryevsky went downriver; the townships themselves were laid waste […]. On the site of Pristansky rose the fortress of Novokhopyorsk. Its official founding year is 1710; Tolstov,…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 23–24 paragraph 3 →

…people of Pristansky, Belyayevsky and Grigoryevsky went downriver; the townships themselves were laid waste […]. On the site of Pristansky rose the fortress of Novokhopyorsk. Its official founding year is 1710; Tolstov,…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 25–26 paragraph 4 →

…around the fortress grew the slobodas (free settlements) of Gradskaya, Alferovka, Pykhovka and Krasnaya […]. By a decree of the War College of 21 December 1767, the 1,205 male Khoper people were “ordered to be…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 34 paragraph 4 →

…around the fortress grew the slobodas (free settlements) of Gradskaya, Alferovka, Pykhovka and Krasnaya […]. By a decree of the War College of 21 December 1767, the 1,205 male Khoper people were “ordered to be…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 42 paragraph 4 →

…around the fortress grew the slobodas (free settlements) of Gradskaya, Alferovka, Pykhovka and Krasnaya […]. By a decree of the War College of 21 December 1767, the 1,205 male Khoper people were “ordered to be…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 44 paragraph 5 →

…of Küçük Kaynarca of 1774, Russia’s border in the Caucasus “was to be considered the Kalaus and Yeya rivers” […]. Prince Potemkin resolved to extend the line of settlements from Mozdok towards the Don and to settle Khoper…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 56–58 paragraph 5 →

…of Küçük Kaynarca of 1774, Russia’s border in the Caucasus “was to be considered the Kalaus and Yeya rivers” […]. Prince Potemkin resolved to extend the line of settlements from Mozdok towards the Don and to settle Khoper…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 58–59 paragraph 6 →

…orders from Potemkin followed — on 16 May to Governor Yakobi, on 19 May to the regimental commander, Ustinov […]. The first to go to the Line were 500 Khoper Cossacks, without their families but with their horses. In…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 60–63 paragraph 6 →

…orders from Potemkin followed — on 16 May to Governor Yakobi, on 19 May to the regimental commander, Ustinov […]. The first to go to the Line were 500 Khoper Cossacks, without their families but with their horses. In…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 68 paragraph 6 →

…orders from Potemkin followed — on 16 May to Governor Yakobi, on 19 May to the regimental commander, Ustinov […]. The first to go to the Line were 500 Khoper Cossacks, without their families but with their horses. In…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 62–63 paragraph 7 →

…fortress (named Severnaya from 1778), and on 22 October he reached the site of the future Stavropol […]. That day — 22 October 1777 Old Style (2 November New Style; Russian dates before 1918 are given in the Old…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 63 paragraph 7 →

…fortress (named Severnaya from 1778), and on 22 October he reached the site of the future Stavropol […]. That day — 22 October 1777 Old Style (2 November New Style; Russian dates before 1918 are given in the Old…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 66–67 paragraph 8 →

…some 140 families in each; altogether “a few more than 3,000 souls of both sexes” had made the move […].

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 66 paragraph 9 →

Stavropolskaya became the regimental stanitsa, the seat of the regiment’s headquarters […]. It stood on the right bank of the little Tashla River, where Stavropol’s lower market later spread; the…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 64 paragraph 9 →

Stavropolskaya became the regimental stanitsa, the seat of the regiment’s headquarters […]. It stood on the right bank of the little Tashla River, where Stavropol’s lower market later spread; the…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 65 paragraph 9 →

Stavropolskaya became the regimental stanitsa, the seat of the regiment’s headquarters […]. It stood on the right bank of the little Tashla River, where Stavropol’s lower market later spread; the…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 68–69 paragraph 10 →

…grain rations issued to the families in the first years, and Potemkin ordered the debt written off for good […]. From the early 1780s a Cossack on service received 12 roubles a year and three chetverts of flour [◆ S047,…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 70 paragraph 10 →

…grain rations issued to the families in the first years, and Potemkin ordered the debt written off for good […]. From the early 1780s a Cossack on service received 12 roubles a year and three chetverts of flour [◆ S047,…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 74–76 paragraph 10 →

…grain rations issued to the families in the first years, and Potemkin ordered the debt written off for good […]. From the early 1780s a Cossack on service received 12 roubles a year and three chetverts of flour [◆ S047,…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 78 paragraph 11 →

…herds, even on the keeping of the Lenten fast; Cossack girls were forbidden to marry soldiers or outsiders […]. At twenty a Cossack took the oath. The young men came to the stanitsa office in long homespun coats…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 79–80 paragraph 11 →

…herds, even on the keeping of the Lenten fast; Cossack girls were forbidden to marry soldiers or outsiders […]. At twenty a Cossack took the oath. The young men came to the stanitsa office in long homespun coats…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 83 paragraph 11 →

…herds, even on the keeping of the Lenten fast; Cossack girls were forbidden to marry soldiers or outsiders […]. At twenty a Cossack took the oath. The young men came to the stanitsa office in long homespun coats…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 84–86 paragraph 12 →

…introduced a single uniform “of the Circassian pattern” for the Line Cossacks, confirmed on 16 January 1831 […]. In the same year, as Tolstov notes, “the title desyatnik was replaced by the word uryadnik” (a Cossack…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 84, n. paragraph 12 →

…introduced a single uniform “of the Circassian pattern” for the Line Cossacks, confirmed on 16 January 1831 […]. In the same year, as Tolstov notes, “the title desyatnik was replaced by the word uryadnik” (a Cossack…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 45, 62–63 paragraph 13 →

…across the upper Kalaus — a great steppe river that rises on the same upland as the Yegorlyk and the Yeya […]. The Severnaya fortress stood on the Chechera, a tributary of the Kalaus, and together with it the Stavropol…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 57–58 paragraph 13 →

…across the upper Kalaus — a great steppe river that rises on the same upland as the Yegorlyk and the Yeya […]. The Severnaya fortress stood on the Chechera, a tributary of the Kalaus, and together with it the Stavropol…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 48, 50 paragraph 13 →

…across the upper Kalaus — a great steppe river that rises on the same upland as the Yegorlyk and the Yeya […]. The Severnaya fortress stood on the Chechera, a tributary of the Kalaus, and together with it the Stavropol…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 80 paragraph 20 →

…source. △ He had probably retired long before: under the rules of the time a Cossack was discharged at fifty […].

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 25–26, 67 paragraph 21 →

…Tolstov even describes the regiment’s original population as “predominantly of Little Russian origin” […]. △ Don roots are perfectly possible for a Khoper Cossack, and the compiler’s guess does not conflict with…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 67 paragraph 21 →

…Tolstov even describes the regiment’s original population as “predominantly of Little Russian origin” […]. △ Don roots are perfectly possible for a Khoper Cossack, and the compiler’s guess does not conflict with…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 83 paragraph 22 →

…rules of the day, youths from sixteen could already be called to the stanitsa reserve and the cordon posts […].

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 176–177 paragraph 29 →

…at home” where they were; but if it was the Tsar’s will, “they are all ready to go wherever they are told” […]. The decision came in 1824, under General Aleksey Yermolov. Under the resettlement schedule, of the 441…

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 177–178 paragraph 29 →

…at home” where they were; but if it was the Tsar’s will, “they are all ready to go wherever they are told” […]. The decision came in 1824, under General Aleksey Yermolov. Under the resettlement schedule, of the 441…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 179 paragraph 29 →

…at home” where they were; but if it was the Tsar’s will, “they are all ready to go wherever they are told” […]. The decision came in 1824, under General Aleksey Yermolov. Under the resettlement schedule, of the 441…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 180 paragraph 30 →

…their new home, giving those who had settled in Batalpashinskaya part of the money granted for new churches […].

◆ S047, pt 1, pp. 57–58 paragraph 35 →

…but towards the middle of its course it spoils, and lower down, especially in summer, it is unfit for use” […].1815. Revision tale of Stavropolskaya stanitsa of the Khoper Cossack Regiment, 18 November 1815: “321.…

◆ S047, pt 1, ch. II paragraph 2 →

…it, in 1778, the stanitsa of Stavropolskaya was settled; it served as the regiment’s headquarters stanitsa […].

◆ S047, pt 1, ch. II paragraph 6 →

…1], and the Khoper Cossacks lived by the upper reaches of that river for half a century, from 1777 to 1825 […].

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 177 paragraph 11 →

…resolved to move the Khoper and Volga Cossack stanitsas “to the very border” with the mountain peoples […]. Under the resettlement schedule the 441 households of Stavropolskaya were split in two: 300 were to go to…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 178 paragraph 11 →

…resolved to move the Khoper and Volga Cossack stanitsas “to the very border” with the mountain peoples […]. Under the resettlement schedule the 441 households of Stavropolskaya were split in two: 300 were to go to…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 179 paragraph 12 →

…the threshing, that they finally hauled their belongings over and settled in the new stanitsas on the Kuban” […]. Land was allotted on the old basis, 30 desyatinas for every male soul, and the salt lakes went to…

◆ S047, pp. 179–180 paragraph 12 →

…the threshing, that they finally hauled their belongings over and settled in the new stanitsas on the Kuban” […]. Land was allotted on the old basis, 30 desyatinas for every male soul, and the salt lakes went to…

◆ S047, p. 180 paragraph 12 →

…the threshing, that they finally hauled their belongings over and settled in the new stanitsas on the Kuban” […]. Land was allotted on the old basis, 30 desyatinas for every male soul, and the salt lakes went to…

◆ S047, p. 181 paragraph 12 →

…the threshing, that they finally hauled their belongings over and settled in the new stanitsas on the Kuban” […]. Land was allotted on the old basis, 30 desyatinas for every male soul, and the salt lakes went to…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 84, n. paragraph 46 →

…was changing. In 1828, among the Line Cossacks, “the title desyatnik was replaced by the word uryadnik” […]. In 1832 all the Caucasian Cossack regiments except the Black Sea Host were united “into one whole host…

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 230 paragraph 46 →

…was changing. In 1828, among the Line Cossacks, “the title desyatnik was replaced by the word uryadnik” […]. In 1832 all the Caucasian Cossack regiments except the Black Sea Host were united “into one whole host…

◆ S047, pt 1, ch. 2 paragraph 35 →

…also carries an echo of the Kalaus River, in whose upper reaches the Khoper Cossacks lived from 1777 to 1825 […].

◆ S047, pt 1, p. 179 paragraph 6 →

…p. 535], and by late autumn 1827 the Khoper Cossacks had “finally hauled themselves” to their new homes […]; Trofim’s family moved from Stavropolskaya with them. By 1827 Trofim Pakhomovich was no longer alive: the…

◆ S047, pt 1, ch. 2 paragraph 34 →

…and the word also echoes the Kalaus River, near whose upper reaches the Khoper Cossacks lived in 1777–1825 […]. Context. In 1903 Kubanskiye Oblastnye Vedomosti, listing unclaimed railway consignments, names one “from…