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The family map

Where the Kalaushins lived, served and worked: from the Kalaus River and Stavropolskaya stanitsa to Batalpashinskaya and Labinskaya, from St Petersburg and Tsarskoye Selo to Harbin, Serbia and France.

  1. From the Khoper to the Caucasian Line 1716–1827
  2. To the Kuban: Batalpashinskaya and Labinskaya 1825 – present
  3. The Convoy and the Imperial Court 1853–1917
  4. Home from Persia 1918
  5. Exile: the eastern road 1918–1941
  6. Exile: Constantinople, Lemnos, Šabac, France 1920–1931
  7. The Great Patriotic War 1941–1945
  8. The author’s line: Chimkent — Leningrad — Moscow — the Emirates 1943 – present

The family’s route

The Khoper — Stavropol (1777) — Batalpashinskaya (1825–1827) — Labinskaya — St Petersburg: the road of the Khoper Cossack Kalaushins, and beside it the separate journeys — service at Court, the masters’ exhibitions, the return from Persia in 1918, exile to the west and to the east, and the war of 1941–1945.

The family’s road: the Khoper — Stavropol — Batalpashinskaya — Labinskaya — St Petersburg

  1. Novokhopyorsk fortress1716–1777

    Novokhopyorsk fortress: the Khoper Cossacks enrolled here in 1717 — the core of the future Khoper Regiment

  2. Tsaritsyn1777

    Tsaritsyn: on 6 August 1777 the regiment set out with the Vladimir Dragoons across the Kalmyk steppe for the Caucasus

  3. Mozdok1777

    Mozdok: on 25 September 1777 the Khoper Cossacks reached the eastern end of the Azov–Mozdok Line

  4. Severnaya (Aleksandrovskaya) fortress1777–1826

    Severnaya fortress (18 October 1777), one of the regiment’s four stanitsas by the head of the Kalaus

  5. Stavropolskaya stanitsa (Stavropol fortress)1777–1827

    Stavropolskaya: Fortress No. 8, founded by the Khoper Cossacks on 22 October 1777; Trofim Pakhomovich’s household No. 321 in the revision tale of 1815

  6. Batalpashinskaya stanitsa1825

    Batalpashinskaya (now Cherkessk): the Kalaushins’ home stanitsa from 1826–1827, headquarters of the 2nd Khoper Regiment, home of the saddlers’ workshops

  7. Labinskaya stanitsa1841

    Labinskaya (now Labinsk): the stanitsa of Matvey, Mikhail and Aleksandr Alekseyevich — house, shop, workshops and garden; birthplace of the Pushkin scholar M.M. Kalaushin

  8. St Petersburg1853

    St Petersburg: chamber Cossack to the Tsesarevna (1853), Convoy uryadniks, Pushkin House, the All-Union Pushkin Museum

Service at Court

  1. Gatchina1892–1894

    Gatchina: Fedot Alekseyevich begins his Convoy service under Alexander III

  2. The Alexander Palace1900

    The Alexander Palace: the farewell review of 31 May 1900

  3. The Catherine Palace1911

    The Catherine Palace: the Convoy’s centenary, May 1911

The masters’ exhibitions and schools

  1. Tiflis1889

    Tiflis: the Caucasus Exhibition of 1889 — the earliest award found

  2. Nizhny Novgorod1896

    Nizhny Novgorod: the All-Russian Exhibition of 1896

  3. Voznesenskaya stanitsa1899

    Voznesenskaya: a large silver medal for a Cossack saddle

  4. Yekaterinodar1902

    Yekaterinodar: the Kuban Exhibition of 1902

  5. Maykop1909–1913

    Maykop: the Military Crafts School, with Mikhail and Aleksandr Alekseyevich as master teachers

The return from Persia, 1918

  1. Enzeli1918

    Enzeli: in the spring of 1918 the Khoper Cossacks leave Persia across the Caspian

  2. Petrovsk1918

    Petrovsk: the steamers carrying the Khoper Cossacks reach the port

  3. Mineralnye Vody1918

    Mineralnye Vody: short of the station the Cossacks left the trains and rode home

  4. Bekeshevskaya stanitsa

    Bekeshevskaya: home of the Bekeshevskaya branch and birthplace of Roman Vasilyevich

Exile: Constantinople, Lemnos, Serbia, France

  1. Constantinople1920

    Constantinople: Colonel Nikita Ilyich on the list of refugees for the steamer Kherson, 18 December 1920

  2. Šabac1931

    Šabac: “Colonel Kalaushin” on the audit committee of the Cossack stanitsa, 1931 (△ Nikita Ilyich)

  3. Lemnos1920–1921

    Lemnos: the Kuban Cossacks’ camp after the evacuation of the Crimea; Sotnik Nikolay Matveyevich

  4. Paris1920

    France: Nikolay and Aleksandr Matveyevich in the 1920s, the Renault works

The Civil War and exile in the East: from the Volga to Harbin

  1. Kazan1918

    Kazan: on 7 August 1918 the General Staff Academy goes over to the Whites

  2. Samara1918

    Samara: headquarters of the People’s Army; assistant chief of staff of the Samara Brigade

  3. Verkhneudinsk1920

    Verkhneudinsk: colonel from 16 February 1920

  4. Chita1920

    Chita: headquarters of the Far Eastern Army

  5. Vladivostok1922

    Primorye: chief of staff of the border guard of the Zemskaya Rat, 1922

  6. Harbin1922–1941

    Harbin: exile in Manchuria; died in April 1941

The Great Patriotic War

  1. Kustanai1941

    Kustanay: Nikolay Pavlovich is called up here in July 1941

  2. Novgorod1941

    Boris Aleksandrovich goes missing near Novgorod on 15 August 1941

  3. Myskhako1943

    Myskhako: Vladimir Alekseyevich and Nikolay Sergeyevich are killed, 1943

  4. Berlin1945

    Berlin: the order awarding Roman Vasilyevich, 21 July 1945

The author’s line: Chimkent — Leningrad — Moscow — the Emirates

“In the 20th century the line passes through Chimkent to Leningrad–St Petersburg, and in the 21st to Moscow and the Emirates” (chapter “Vyacheslav’s Line”).

  1. Chimkent

    Vyacheslav Mikhailovich (No. 202), the grandfather of the chronicle’s author, was born here in 1943, and here he met Galina; their son is Oleg Vyacheslavovich (◇ family testimony). In 1943 it was Chimkent in the Kazakh SSR; today Shymkent.

  2. St Petersburg

    The capital, to which the chamber Cossack Andrey Ivanovich went in 1853 and to which Fedot Alekseyevich brought the saddle for the Shah; the Convoy barracks at 28 Shpalernaya Street, where Boris Aleksandrovich was born in 1904; the Leningrad of Pushkin House, of the Siege and of Pyatoye Koleso; the birthplace of the chronicle’s author, Vyacheslav Olegovich, where his EdWay was launched in December 2017.

  3. Moscow

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Fedot Alekseyevich (No. 73), Mikhail Pavlovich (No. 117), Boris Matveyevich (No. 213). Early in 2018 the chronicle’s author, Vyacheslav Olegovich, moved here (◇ in his own words).

  4. Dubai

    The chronicle’s author, Vyacheslav Olegovich, moved here from Moscow before settling in Abu Dhabi (◇ in his own words); home of Drive Your Dream, for which the Data Nexus team built a website and a CRM (2026).

  5. Abu Dhabi

    Home of the chronicle’s author, Vyacheslav Olegovich, founder of Data Nexus (◇ in his own words); the company’s office is in Etihad Towers.

Chapter Vyacheslav’s Line →

All places

The Khoper and the Don

  • the Khoper (river)

    A tributary of the Don along which the Khoper Cossacks — Don Cossacks of the upper settlements — lived until the regiment moved to the Caucasus in 1777–1781.

    Years
    17th century – 1781
    Coordinates
    49.607° N, 42.309° E
    In chapters
    The Name, The Khoper
  • Azov

    On 17 July 1696 Cossacks, the Khoper men among them, broke into Azov; the day became the seniority date of the Khoper Regiment and later of the whole Kuban Host.

    Years
    1696
    Coordinates
    47.100° N, 39.417° E
    In chapters
    The Khoper
  • Novokhopyorsk fortress

    Novokhopyorsk

    A fortress on the site of the ruined Pristansky settlement (built in 1716); in 1717 Khoper Cossacks and “Cherkasy” enrolled there — the core of the future Khoper Regiment, which set out from here for the Caucasus in 1777.

    Years
    1716–1777
    Coordinates
    51.100° N, 41.617° E
    In chapters
    The Name, The Khoper
  • Tsaritsyn

    Volgograd

    On 6 August 1777 the Khoper Regiment set out from here with the Vladimir Dragoons across the Kalmyk steppe for the Caucasus.

    Years
    1777
    Coordinates
    48.709° N, 44.515° E
    In chapters
    The Khoper
  • Rostov-on-Don

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Lyudmila Aleksandrovna (No. 142), Ivan Nikolayevich (No. 183), Ilya Andreyevich (No. 188).

    Coordinates
    47.222° N, 39.710° E
  • Voronezh

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Andrey Trofimovich (No. 6).

    Coordinates
    51.672° N, 39.211° E
  • Nekrasovka (khutor)

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Ilya Andreyevich (No. 188).

    Coordinates
    coordinates not established

The Caucasus Line and Stavropol

  • the Kalaus (river)

    A steppe river, left tributary of the Western Manych, known to Russians since 1627. The Khoper Cossacks lived in its upper reaches, “by the heads of the Kalaus”, from 1777 to 1825. The family’s name “Kalaus steel” echoes this river.

    Years
    1627; 1777–1825
    Coordinates
    44.537° N, 42.617° E
  • Mozdok

    The eastern end of the Azov–Mozdok Line; on 25 September 1777 the Khoper Cossacks reached Mozdok and set out from there for the line.

    Years
    1777
    Coordinates
    43.750° N, 44.650° E
    In chapters
    The Khoper
  • Severnaya (Aleksandrovskaya) fortress

    Severnoye (village)

    Founded on 18 October 1777 on the Chechera, a tributary of the Kalaus; one of the four stanitsas of the Khoper Regiment (1777–1826).

    Years
    1777–1826
    Coordinates
    44.832° N, 42.858° E
    In chapters
    The Name, The Khoper
  • Stavropolskaya stanitsa (Stavropol fortress)

    Stavropol

    Fortress No. 8, founded by Khoper Cossacks and dragoons on 22 October 1777; the regimental stanitsa of the Khoper Regiment. Here, in 1815, household no. 321 of Trofim Pakhomovich was recorded — the family’s earliest document; from here the family moved to Batalpashinskaya in 1826–1827.

    Years
    1777–1827
    Coordinates
    45.050° N, 41.983° E
  • Karantinnaya stanitsa

    Suvorovskaya

    The Karantinny post on the Kuma, to which most of the Stavropolskaya Cossacks (300 households of 441) moved in 1825–1827; the old Stavropol church was carried there in 1831.

    Years
    1825–1835
    Coordinates
    44.190° N, 42.659° E
  • Vorovskolesskaya stanitsa

    Settlers from Vorovskolesskaya populated the northern part of Batalpashinskaya (1825).

    Years
    1825
    Coordinates
    44.367° N, 42.400° E
  • Pyatigorsk

    Olga Savvichna, one of the family’s chief storytellers, lived here.

    Years
    20th century
    Coordinates
    44.033° N, 43.050° E
    In chapters
    The Chroniclers
  • Mineralnye Vody

    In the spring of 1918, short of Mineralnye Vody, the Khoper Cossacks returning from Persia left the trains and rode home (the family’s account of Roman Vasilyevich).

    Years
    1918
    Coordinates
    44.201° N, 43.112° E
    In chapters
    The Upheaval
  • Vladikavkaz

    Home of the Vladikavkaz “Koloushin” branch, descendants of Makar Grigoryevich; from here Nikolay Nikolayevich wrote in 1983 about the broken ties between the branches.

    Years
    19th century – present
    Coordinates
    43.040° N, 44.678° E
  • Nalchik

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Lev Petrovich (No. 108), Lyudmila Aleksandrovna (No. 142).

    Coordinates
    43.483° N, 43.617° E
  • Kislovodsk

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Anna Chuykina (No. 197).

    Coordinates
    43.910° N, 42.720° E
    In chapters
    The Upheaval

The Kuban and Karachay-Cherkessia

  • the Kuban (river)

    The Khoper Cossacks moved to the Kuban in 1825–1827; Batalpashinskaya (Cherkessk) stands on its bank.

    Years
    1825 – present
    Coordinates
    43.461° N, 42.096° E
  • Batalpashinskaya stanitsa

    Cherkessk

    The Kalaushins’ home stanitsa from 1826–1827: headquarters of the 2nd Khoper Regiment, home of the saddlers’ workshops and of Fedot Alekseyevich’s workshop and shop on Sobornaya Street; here, as the family tells it, Pavel Aleksandrovich’s family escaped from a burning barn during the Revolution; here Fedot Alekseyevich was shot in 1920.

    Years
    1825 – present
    Coordinates
    44.222° N, 42.057° E
  • Ispravnaya stanitsa

    Near Ispravnaya, on 17 May 1858, Uryadnik Stepan Alekseyevich helped repel a mountaineers’ raid — according to the roster, the action for which he received the Insignia of the Military Order.

    Years
    1858
    Coordinates
    44.069° N, 41.604° E
  • Psebay fortification

    Psebay

    Here, on 19 October 1859, the Khoper Cossacks recovered cattle taken by the mountaineers; the Cossack Stepan Kalaushin received the Insignia of the Military Order, 4th class.

    Years
    1859
    Coordinates
    44.109° N, 40.790° E
  • Labinskaya stanitsa

    Labinsk

    Founded in 1841–1842; here, in 1861, Alexander II asked: “Do you remember Kalaushin?” The stanitsa of Matvey, Mikhail and Aleksandr Alekseyevich, with the Kalaushins’ house, shop, workshops and garden; birthplace of the Pushkin scholar M.M. Kalaushin (memorial plaque at 1 Khalturina St).

    Years
    1841 – present
    Coordinates
    44.633° N, 40.733° E
  • The Kalaushin house (6 Krasnaya St, Labinsk)

    The “Kalaushin house” of the 1890s is listed as a regional heritage site; the register does not say which of the brothers owned it. The family remembers Mikhail Alekseyevich’s two-storey mansion on Krasnaya Street, with a shop downstairs and a garden in the yard; the Labinsk museum tells visitors about “the house and shop of the Kalaushin brothers, Purveyors to the Imperial Court”.

    Years
    1890s – present
    Coordinates
    44.638° N, 40.721° E
  • Voznesenskaya stanitsa

    At the exhibition held at the Voznesenskaya horticultural school in 1899 “Uryadnik Kalaushin” received a large silver medal for a Cossack saddle.

    Years
    1899
    Coordinates
    44.550° N, 41.025° E
    In chapters
    The Workshop
  • Maykop

    The Maykop Military Crafts School, where Mikhail and Aleksandr Alekseyevich taught (1910, 1913).

    Years
    1909–1913
    Coordinates
    44.600° N, 40.083° E
  • Khodz (aul)

    From 1920 the schoolboy Matvey Matveyevich served as secretary of the revolutionary committee of the aul of Khodz (according to the family).

    Years
    1920
    Coordinates
    44.510° N, 40.714° E
    In chapters
    Exile, Pushkin House
  • Yekaterinodar

    Krasnodar

    Capital of the Kuban Host; in 1896 Matvey Alekseyevich is listed as “uryadnik, in Yekaterinodar”; the Kuban Exhibition of 1902 (silver medals for Mikhail and Fedot); here Grigory Vasilyevich was shot on 23 June 1931.

    Years
    1896–1931
    Coordinates
    45.033° N, 38.983° E
  • Bekeshevskaya stanitsa

    Home of the Bekeshevskaya branch: Roman Vasilyevich, father of the family chronicler, was born here; Darya Vasilyevna was killed here in the Civil War.

    Years
    1825 – present
    Coordinates
    44.111° N, 42.421° E
  • Zelenchukskaya stanitsa

    Sergey Ivanovich headed the school here (1915–1916), and Vyacheslav (Vladislav) Savelyevich was born here (1918).

    Years
    1913–1918
    Coordinates
    43.850° N, 41.600° E
  • Myskhako

    Vladimir Alekseyevich (24 April) and Nikolay Sergeyevich (14 June) Kalaushin were killed here in 1943.

    Years
    1943
    Coordinates
    44.659° N, 37.763° E
  • Armavir

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Matvey Alekseyevich (No. 71), Yefim Mikhailovich (No. 131), Boris Aleksandrovich (No. 138), Aleksey Yefimovich (No. 215).

    Coordinates
    45.000° N, 41.117° E
  • Gubskaya stanitsa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Semyon Ilyich (No. 91), Nikolay Semyonovich (No. 165).

    Coordinates
    44.317° N, 40.633° E
  • Shirvanskaya stanitsa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Aleksandr Alekseyevich (No. 74), Lyudmila Aleksandrovna (No. 142).

    Coordinates
    44.372° N, 39.809° E
  • Storozhevaya stanitsa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Savva Alekseyevich (No. 75), Aleksandra Savelyevna (No. 147).

    Coordinates
    43.872° N, 41.454° E
  • Sochi

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Mikhail Aleksandrovich (No. 141), Mariya Savelyevna (No. 148).

    Coordinates
    43.585° N, 39.720° E
  • Lazarevskoye

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Mariya Savelyevna (No. 148).

    Coordinates
    43.909° N, 39.331° E
  • Mikhaylovskaya stanitsa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Dmitry Andreyevich (No. 29).

    Coordinates
    coordinates not established
  • Belomechetskaya stanitsa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Savva Alekseyevich (No. 75).

    Coordinates
    44.418° N, 41.944° E
  • Urakovskaya

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Savva Alekseyevich (No. 75).

    Coordinates
    coordinates not established
  • Kurgakovskaya

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Savva Alekseyevich (No. 75).

    Coordinates
    coordinates not established
  • Khasaut-Grecheskoye

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Savva Alekseyevich (No. 75).

    Coordinates
    43.713° N, 41.667° E
  • Krivaya Balka

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Savva Alekseyevich (No. 75).

    Coordinates
    coordinates not established
  • Novolabinskaya stanitsa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Semyon Ilyich (No. 91).

    Coordinates
    45.117° N, 39.883° E
  • Kelermesskaya stanitsa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Semyon Ilyich (No. 91).

    Coordinates
    44.785° N, 40.135° E
  • Novobekeshevskaya stanitsa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Grigory Vasilyevich (No. 98).

    Coordinates
    coordinates not established
  • Kubina (aul)

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Roman Vasilyevich (No. 100).

    Coordinates
    44.058° N, 41.948° E
    In chapters
    The Upheaval
  • Nevinnomyssk

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Nikolay Ivanovich (No. 103).

    Coordinates
    44.633° N, 41.933° E
    In chapters
    Exile
  • Prochnookopskaya stanitsa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Yefim Mikhailovich (No. 131).

    Coordinates
    45.067° N, 41.117° E
    In chapters
    The Upheaval

St Petersburg and its environs

  • St Petersburg

    The capital, to which the chamber Cossack Andrey Ivanovich went in 1853 and to which Fedot Alekseyevich brought the saddle for the Shah; the Convoy barracks at 28 Shpalernaya Street, where Boris Aleksandrovich was born in 1904; the Leningrad of Pushkin House, of the Siege and of Pyatoye Koleso; the birthplace of the chronicle’s author, Vyacheslav Olegovich, where his EdWay was launched in December 2017.

    Years
    1853 – present
    Coordinates
    59.950° N, 30.317° E
  • Gatchina

    Under Alexander III the Convoy mounted guard in the Gatchina Palace; Fedot Alekseyevich began his Convoy service here (1892).

    Years
    1892–1894
    Coordinates
    59.568° N, 30.123° E
  • Tsarskoye Selo

    Pushkin

    The Convoy’s main station under Nicholas II; farewell reviews of departing Convoy Cossacks and the Convoy centenary (1911); in 1949 the Pushkin museum in the Alexander Palace, in 2005 the Golden Pen ceremony in the Catherine Palace.

    Years
    1894 – 2005
    Coordinates
    59.717° N, 30.417° E
  • The Alexander Palace

    In front of the palace, on 31 May (13 June) 1900, the departing Convoy Cossacks were reviewed for the last time — △ the most likely day on which the Emperor examined the saddle for the Shah; here, on 10 June 1949, the first exhibition of the future All-Union Pushkin Museum opened.

    Years
    1900; 1949
    Coordinates
    59.721° N, 30.393° E
  • The Catherine Palace

    On 18 May 1911 the Convoy’s jubilee standard was consecrated in front of the palace; on 25 March 2005 Oleg Vyacheslavovich received a special Golden Pen prize in its Throne Hall.

    Years
    1911; 2005
    Coordinates
    59.716° N, 30.396° E
  • Krasnoye Selo

    On 6 (19) July 1900 a parade was held on the Military Field in honour of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah.

    Years
    1900
    Coordinates
    59.736° N, 30.086° E
  • Peterhof

    The state dinner for the Shah in 1900; Nicholas II’s meeting with Mozaffar ad-Din Shah in August 1905, by which time Fedot Alekseyevich had left the Convoy.

    Years
    1900; 1905
    Coordinates
    59.883° N, 29.900° E
  • Pushkin House

    The Institute of Literature of the Academy of Sciences, where Matvey Matveyevich worked in the Literary Museum from 1931, headed it and in the Siege winter of 1941–1942 served as acting commandant.

    Years
    1931–1953
    Coordinates
    59.945° N, 30.301° E
  • Pushkin Apartment Museum (12 Moika Embankment)

    In 1934 Matvey Matveyevich reported on the new display of Pushkin’s last apartment; the library of the All-Union Pushkin Museum was housed in the Biron stables on the Moika; the exhibitions “Our First Director” (2004) and “Boris Kalaushin: From the Academy to Abstraction” (2015) were held here.

    Years
    1934–2015
    Coordinates
    59.941° N, 30.321° E
  • Teriyoki

    Zelenogorsk

    From June 1940 Boris Aleksandrovich was a technician of the Teriyoki cinema administration.

    Years
    1940–1941
    Coordinates
    60.200° N, 29.700° E
  • Izvara

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Boris Matveyevich (No. 213).

    Coordinates
    59.354° N, 29.516° E
    In chapters
    The Artist

Pskov, Novgorod, Mikhailovskoye

  • Mikhailovskoye

    The Pushkin Reserve, which Matvey Matveyevich oversaw on behalf of Pushkin House from 1934; in 1945, on his recommendation, S.S. Geychenko became its director, while fifteen-year-old Boris drew the ruined estate; in 2005 an exhibition for M.M. Kalaushin’s centenary was held here.

    Years
    1934–2005
    Coordinates
    57.061° N, 28.919° E
  • Pskov

    In April 1945 Geychenko travelled here with Boris Kalaushin; in the spring of 1949 M.M. Kalaushin spoke at the visiting Pushkin session.

    Years
    1945; 1949
    Coordinates
    57.817° N, 28.333° E
  • Novgorod

    Veliky Novgorod

    Near Novgorod Boris Aleksandrovich went missing on 15 August 1941; from near Novgorod he had written to his wife on 30 July 1941.

    Years
    1941
    Coordinates
    58.521° N, 31.276° E

Transcaucasia and the Kars region

  • Tiflis

    Tbilisi

    The Caucasus Exhibition of 1889 — the family’s earliest known award (“186. To Matvey Kalaushin — for a saddle and saddle straps”); the newspaper Kavkaz and the Caucasus Calendar were published here, and the staff of the Kuban Plastun Brigade (Nikita Ilyich) was stationed here.

    Years
    1889–1916
    Coordinates
    41.722° N, 44.792° E
  • Kutais

    Kutaisi

    Aleksey Matveyevich was born here in 1894; the armourer Jalal Suleymanov lived here; on 16 May 1906 the Cossack Pavel Kalaushin (△ Pavel Aleksandrovich) was lightly wounded here.

    Years
    1894–1906
    Coordinates
    42.272° N, 42.706° E
  • Sukhum

    Sukhumi

    Fedot Alekseyevich’s children lived here after 1920 and his wife died here; Aleksandr Alekseyevich died here in 1933.

    Years
    1920s – 1979
    Coordinates
    43.004° N, 41.019° E
  • Dayar

    The battle of 9 June 1877: Uryadnik Yegor Afanasyevich and Prikazny Ilya Nikolayevich (“Koloushin”) received the Insignia of the Military Order, 4th class.

    Years
    1877
    Coordinates
    coordinates not established
  • Zeydekyan

    The fight of 16 June 1877: the non-combatants of the 2nd Khoper Regiment “under the command of Uryadnik Kalaushin” took a height on the right flank.

    Years
    1877
    Coordinates
    coordinates not established
  • Baku

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Roman Vasilyevich (No. 100), Aleksey Yefimovich (No. 215).

    Coordinates
    40.367° N, 49.835° E
  • Karakurt (village)

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Aleksey Yefimovich (No. 215).

    Coordinates
    coordinates not established
  • Geyuk-Voda

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Nikolay Ivanovich (No. 103).

    Coordinates
    coordinates not established

Persia and the Caspian

  • Tehran

    Capital of Persia: Russia sent a special envoy to Ahmad Shah’s coronation in 1914; the Golestan Palace holds the treasury of gifts and the album with the photograph of the Shah “In St Petersburg, 1318” — places to look for traces of the saddle.

    Years
    1900; 1914
    Coordinates
    35.689° N, 51.390° E
  • Enzeli

    Bandar-e Anzali

    The Persian port from which the Khoper Cossacks sailed home across the Caspian in the spring of 1918.

    Years
    1918
    Coordinates
    37.473° N, 49.458° E
    In chapters
    The Upheaval
  • Petrovsk

    Makhachkala

    The port where the steamers carrying the Khoper Cossacks from Persia arrived in the spring of 1918; in the family’s account, “Baku (Makhachkala)”.

    Years
    1918
    Coordinates
    42.983° N, 47.505° E
    In chapters
    The Upheaval

Exile

  • Harbin

    Aleksey Matveyevich died here in April 1941 and was buried in the New Uspensky Cemetery.

    Years
    1941
    Coordinates
    45.750° N, 126.633° E
    In chapters
    Exile
  • Constantinople

    Istanbul

    On 18 December 1920 Colonel Nikita Ilyich was entered on the list of refugees for the steamer Kherson.

    Years
    1920
    Coordinates
    41.010° N, 28.960° E
    In chapters
    The Upheaval, Exile
  • Lemnos

    The camp of the Kuban Cossacks after the evacuation of the Crimea (1920–1921); the sotnik Nikolay Matveyevich was here.

    Years
    1920–1921
    Coordinates
    39.917° N, 25.250° E
    In chapters
    Exile
  • Šabac

    On 20 September 1931 the Šabac Cossack stanitsa elected “Colonel Kalaushin” (△ Nikita Ilyich) to its audit commission.

    Years
    1931
    Coordinates
    44.756° N, 19.694° E
    In chapters
    Exile
  • Paris

    The family remembered the workshop’s prizes and gold medals at the world exhibitions in Paris and London; at the Exposition Universelle of 1900 Cossack equipment was exhibited by the Main Directorate of Cossack Hosts. In the 1920s Nikolay and Aleksandr Matveyevich moved to France.

    Years
    1900; 1920s
    Coordinates
    48.857° N, 2.352° E
  • Manchuria

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Aleksey Matveyevich (No. 122), Aleksandr Matveyevich (No. 126).

    Coordinates
    45.000° N, 125.000° E
  • France

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Nikolay Matveyevich (No. 125), Boris Matveyevich (No. 213).

    Coordinates
    47.000° N, 2.000° E
  • Yugoslavia

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Nikolay Matveyevich (No. 125).

    Coordinates
    44.820° N, 20.427° E

Elsewhere in Russia and the USSR

  • Nizhny Novgorod

    The 16th All-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition of 1896: a bronze medal for Fedot and Mikhail Alekseyevich and an honourable mention for Matvey Alekseyevich.

    Years
    1896
    Coordinates
    56.327° N, 44.008° E
  • Kursk

    In 1902 Mozaffar ad-Din Shah met Nicholas II at the manoeuvres near Kursk — a meeting that fits the family’s account of the saddle less well than 1900.

    Years
    1902
    Coordinates
    51.737° N, 36.187° E
  • Kazan

    On 7 August 1918 the General Staff Academy, where Aleksey Matveyevich was a student, went over to the Whites here.

    Years
    1918
    Coordinates
    55.791° N, 49.114° E
    In chapters
    Exile
  • Samara

    In August 1918 Aleksey Matveyevich was posted to the staff of the People’s Army in Samara.

    Years
    1918
    Coordinates
    53.183° N, 50.117° E
    In chapters
    Exile
  • Verkhneudinsk

    Ulan-Ude

    On 16 February 1920 Aleksey Matveyevich was made a colonel here.

    Years
    1920
    Coordinates
    51.827° N, 107.606° E
    In chapters
    Exile
  • Chita

    From March 1920 Aleksey Matveyevich served in Chita, on the staff of the Far Eastern Army.

    Years
    1920
    Coordinates
    52.033° N, 113.501° E
    In chapters
    Exile
  • Vladivostok

    Primorye in 1922: Aleksey Matveyevich was chief of staff of the border guard of the Zemskaya Rat; in the autumn the White units left for abroad.

    Years
    1922
    Coordinates
    43.115° N, 131.885° E
    In chapters
    Exile
  • Kustanai

    Kostanay

    Nikolay Pavlovich was called up from here in July 1941; in 1938 Ivan Pavlovich Kalaushin was arrested in Kustanai Oblast.

    Years
    1938–1941
    Coordinates
    53.214° N, 63.625° E
  • Tashkent

    In July 1942 Matvey Matveyevich escorted a train with the most valuable museum materials here; in evacuation Boris made his booklets here.

    Years
    1942
    Coordinates
    41.311° N, 69.280° E
  • Ryazan

    Ryazan Bakery No. 3 — the subject of Mikhail Pavlovich’s brochure (1965).

    Years
    1965
    Coordinates
    54.630° N, 39.742° E
  • Moscow

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Fedot Alekseyevich (No. 73), Mikhail Pavlovich (No. 117), Boris Matveyevich (No. 213). Early in 2018 the chronicle’s author, Vyacheslav Olegovich, moved here (◇ in his own words).

    Coordinates
    55.751° N, 37.617° E
  • Novosibirsk

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Valentina Matveyevna (No. 124).

    Coordinates
    55.033° N, 82.917° E
  • Chelkar

    Shalkar

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Nikolay Fedotovich (No. 134).

    Coordinates
    47.833° N, 59.600° E
  • Odessa

    Odesa

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Mariya Aleksandrovna (No. 140).

    Coordinates
    46.477° N, 30.733° E
    In chapters
    Pushkin House
  • Omsk

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Raisa Savelyevna (No. 144).

    Coordinates
    54.967° N, 73.383° E
    In chapters
    The Name, Exile
  • Kiev

    Kyiv

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Vyacheslav Savelyevich (No. 150).

    Coordinates
    50.450° N, 30.524° E
  • Chimkent

    Shymkent

    Vyacheslav Mikhailovich (No. 202), the grandfather of the chronicle’s author, was born here in 1943, and here he met Galina; their son is Oleg Vyacheslavovich (◇ family testimony). In 1943 it was Chimkent in the Kazakh SSR; today Shymkent.

    Years
    1943
    Coordinates
    42.342° N, 69.590° E

Other countries

  • Berlin

    The order awarding Roman Vasilyevich was signed here on 21 July 1945; according to the roster, Ivan Nikolayevich Koloushin took part in the capture of Berlin.

    Years
    1945
    Coordinates
    52.517° N, 13.383° E
  • Vienna

    In August 1896 Archduke Franz Ferdinand met Nicholas II here in the uniform of his Russian regiment; the State Archives (HHStA) are where papers on the Kalaushins’ parade commission should be sought.

    Years
    1896; 1910–1914
    Coordinates
    48.208° N, 16.372° E
  • Konopiště

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s castle: the inventory of its arms collection (1915) is the main place to look for the parade set made by Matvey and Fedot Alekseyevich.

    Years
    1910–1915
    Coordinates
    49.779° N, 14.657° E
  • London

    The family remembered the workshop’s prizes at world exhibitions in London; they should be sought in the reports of the Russian sections of the 1862 and 1909 exhibitions.

    Years
    19th–20th centuries
    Coordinates
    51.507° N, 0.128° W
  • the United States

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Matvey Matveyevich (No. 127), Boris Matveyevich (No. 213).

    Coordinates
    39.828° N, 98.579° W
    In chapters
    Exile, The Artist
  • Hungary

    Named in the entries of A.B. Kalaushin’s roster (◈): Fyodor Panteleymonovich (No. 190).

    Coordinates
    47.000° N, 19.000° E
  • Dubai

    The chronicle’s author, Vyacheslav Olegovich, moved here from Moscow before settling in Abu Dhabi (◇ in his own words); home of Drive Your Dream, for which the Data Nexus team built a website and a CRM (2026).

    Years
    after early 2018
    Coordinates
    25.270° N, 55.309° E
  • Abu Dhabi

    Home of the chronicle’s author, Vyacheslav Olegovich, founder of Data Nexus (◇ in his own words); the company’s office is in Etihad Towers.

    Years
    the present
    Coordinates
    24.451° N, 54.397° E