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Year · The Khoper

1777 in the Kalaushin family history

The year’s events, people, awards, documents and works — from the chronicle and its sources.

Events2

24 April 1777

“So be it”: the Khoper Regiment goes to the Caucasus

◆ documented

On 24 April 1777 Catherine II approved Potemkin’s report on the Azov–Mozdok Line: the Khoper Regiment, “settled… in a needless place”, was ordered “to move there in the coming spring”. On 6 August the regiment left Tsaritsyn and in 25 days crossed 516 versts of the Kalmyk steppe.

  • ◆ Tolstov 1900, pt 1, pp. 56–63

2. The Khoper

22 October (2 November) 1777 (O.S.)

The Khoper Cossacks found Stavropol

◆ documented

On 18 October 1777 a detachment was left on a tributary of the Kalaus to build the Aleksandrovskaya (from 1778 Severnaya) fortress, and on 22 October the Khoper Cossacks and the Vladimir Dragoons laid Fortress No. 8 — the future Stavropol. The horseman on the city’s arms stands for its founders, the Khoper Cossacks and the dragoons.

  • ◆ Tolstov 1900, pt 1, pp. 62–63
  • ◈ Stavropol city passport 2026
  • ◈ GASK Handbook 2008, p. 20

2. The Khoper1. The Name3. The Caucasian Line

Chapters of the period