Russian Wikipedia — for general historical context

◈ S188, “Kalaushin” paragraph 12 →

…u: Kalaúshin. This is how the family pronounces it […], and it is also how Russian Wikipedia gives it […]. In none of the documents of the family that we have found and examined is it written with a “Г” (G).

◈ S188, “Kalaus” paragraph 20 →

…The Kalaus is a steppe river of the Stavropol region, a left tributary of the Western Manych, 436 km long […]. Russians have known it since the 17th century. The Kniga Bolshomu chertezhu (“Book of the Great Map”, 1627)…

◈ S188, “Kalaus”, after Tvyordy 2008 paragraph 21 →

…Kalauz — Kalaus […]; other authors from Turkic kala, “town”, or kalaus, “border” […]. In 1858 I.D. Popko translated “Kalaus” as “guide”, but he was writing about a different body of water, the…

◈ S188, “Goloushev, Sergey Sergeyevich” paragraph 27 →

…of Moscow in the early 20th century; as a young man he studied at the gymnasiums of Stavropol and Orenburg […]. △ The “S.S. Goloushev, the well-known artist” of the roster is evidently this same man: the initials and…

◈ S188, “Khopyorskiye kazaki” paragraph 2 →

The Khoper Cossacks were the Don Cossacks who lived along the Khoper River […]. At the end of the 17th century, according to the map drawn by Count Jacob Bruce after the Azov campaign of…

◈ S188, “Khopyorsky 1-y kazachy polk” paragraph 2 →

The Khoper Cossacks were the Don Cossacks who lived along the Khoper River […]. At the end of the 17th century, according to the map drawn by Count Jacob Bruce after the Azov campaign of…

◈ S188, “Novokhopyorsk” paragraph 3 →

…that it was built between 13 September and 2 November 1716 to a plan drawn by Peter I as early as 1712 […].

◈ S188, “Azovo-Mozdokskaya ukreplyonnaya liniya” paragraph 13 →

…fortress closed the passage along the Kalaus valley “between the Kalaus heights and the Black Forest” […]. Dense forests stood on the upper Kalaus, and Nogai clans roamed along the river and its tributaries [◆…

◈ S188, “Kalaus” paragraph 13 →

…fortress closed the passage along the Kalaus valley “between the Kalaus heights and the Black Forest” […]. Dense forests stood on the upper Kalaus, and Nogai clans roamed along the river and its tributaries [◆…

◈ S188, “Maria Alexandrovna (Empress)” paragraph 44 →

…Kalaushin as chamber Cossack”]. The Tsesarevna at the time was Maria Alexandrovna, Empress from 1855 […]. According to the roster, Andrey was appointed chamber Cossack to the Tsesarevna on 2 September 1853 and…

◈ S188, “1st Khoper Cossack Regiment” paragraph 49 →

…six brigades of the Line Host […], the Khoper Brigade — the 6th since 1858 — among them […]. A rescript of Alexander II of 24 June 1861 explained that the hosts took their names “from the names of…

◈ S188, “Labinsk” paragraph 51 →

…fortification in 1841–1842; in 1845 it was a stanitsa of the 2nd Laba Regiment, with 1,031 male souls […]. Note on the roster. A note to Ivan’s entry says that the sons of A. Kalaushin “settled in two stanitsas of…

◈ S188, “Trubetskoy, Georgy Ivanovich” paragraph 58 →

…his nephew, Prince Georgy (Yury) Ivanovich Trubetskoy, took command in 1906 and held it until 1914 […]. △ It seems that in the family’s memory the name of the later, better-remembered commander took the place of…

◈ S188, “Khopyorsky 1-y kazachy polk” paragraph 8 →

…2nd Khoper: the regiments were given numbers in 1861 and merged again into a single Khoper Regiment in 1870 […]. Gavriil Ivanovich […] took the oath in 1851, became an uryadnik of the 2nd Khoper Regiment in…

◈ S188, “Trubetskoy, Georgy Ivanovich” paragraph 16 →

…Trubetskoy, Meyendorff’s nephew, took over the Convoy from his uncle in 1906 and commanded it until 1914 […]. △ The family most likely kept the name of the later, better-remembered commander: according to the family,…

◈ S188, “Sobstvenny Yego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Konvoy” paragraph 2 →

…of the Caucasus Line served in it, and later its core was formed by Kuban and Terek sotnias (squadrons) […]. To be chosen was an honour for the whole stanitsa (Cossack village). The Convoy’s officers made their final…

◈ S188, “Maria Alexandrovna (Empress)”, “Adlerberg, Alexander Vladimirovich”, “Eristov, Georgy Romanovich” paragraph 3 →

…Heir’s household and acting as the Tsesarevna’s secretary; Prince Eristov had become nakazny ataman in 1852 […].

◈ S188, “Maria Alexandrovna (Empress)” paragraph 7 →

How long his service at court lasted is not known. Maria Alexandrovna became Empress on 18 February 1855 […]. In 1857 the chamber Cossack’s daughter was in Batalpashinskaya, and the stanitsa’s confessional register…

◈ S188, “Trubetskoy, Georgy Ivanovich” paragraph 30 →

…Trubetskoy, Meyendorff’s nephew, took over the Convoy from his uncle in 1906 and commanded it until 1914 […]. Under him, in 1906–1908, according to the family, Fedot’s younger brother Aleksandr Alekseyevich was still…

◈ S188, “Sobstvenny Yego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Konvoy”, list of commanders paragraph 24 →

…his nephew, Prince Georgy (Yury) Ivanovich Trubetskoy, took command in 1906 and held it until 1914 […]. △ The family most likely kept the name of the later, better-remembered commander, under whom Fedot’s…

◈ S188, “Trubetskoy, Georgy Ivanovich” paragraph 24 →

…his nephew, Prince Georgy (Yury) Ivanovich Trubetskoy, took command in 1906 and held it until 1914 […]. △ The family most likely kept the name of the later, better-remembered commander, under whom Fedot’s…

◈ S188, “Trubetskoy, Georgy Ivanovich” paragraph 26 →

…Trubetskoy, Meyendorff’s nephew, took over the Convoy from his uncle in 1906 and commanded it until 1914 […]. △ The family most likely kept the name of the later, better-remembered commander, under whom, in 1906–1908,…

◈ S188, “Kazachyi chasti RKKA” paragraph 46 →

…in the Red Army were lifted by a decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of 20 April 1936 […] — “the Soviet authorities came to their senses only before the war”, the compiler of the roster wrote of…

◈ S188, “Raskazachivaniye” paragraph 46 →

…in the Red Army were lifted by a decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of 20 April 1936 […] — “the Soviet authorities came to their senses only before the war”, the compiler of the roster wrote of…

◈ S188, “Fostikov, Mikhail Arkhipovich” paragraph 23 →

…S138]. Fostikov was himself a native of Batalpashinskaya, the son of a stanitsa vakhmistr (sergeant major) […]. Rocky and almost bare, Lemnos was called “the island of death”: officers lived three or four to a tent,…

◈ S188, “88th Guards Rifle Division” (Russian) paragraph 32 →

…in 1945 that division stormed Berlin and on the last day of the fighting reached the Brandenburg Gate […]. In 1968 he was awarded the Order of Glory, 3rd class, by decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet…

◈ S188, “Vavilov, Sergey Ivanovich” paragraph 25 →

…probably merged different meetings: Vavilov became President of the Academy of Sciences only in July 1945 […].

◈ S188, “Chirskov, Boris Fyodorovich” paragraph 48 →

…to one reference work, the same day as Matvey Matveyevich, and on 10 (23) August according to another […]. In 1921 he entered the Don University, then transferred to Leningrad University, graduating in 1925; he was…

◈ S188, “Sobstvenny Yego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Konvoy”, list of commanders paragraph 55 →

…Alexander Meyendorff; Prince Georgy (Yury) Ivanovich Trubetskoy took command in 1906 and held it until 1914 […]. △ The family most likely kept the name of this later, better-remembered commander, under whom Fedot’s…

◈ S188, “Kalaushin, Boris Matveyevich”, bibliography paragraph 30 →

…compiled with him the collection Kotenka-kotok: Grandmother’s Songs, published with his drawings in 2011 […], and gave copies of his Siege booklets to the school museum […].

◈ S188, “Firtich, Georgy Ivanovich” paragraph 31 →

…Captain Vrungel and Doctor Aybolit; his symphonic works include the poem Memories of Mikhailovskoye (1999) […].

◈ S188, “Trubetskoy, Georgy Ivanovich” paragraph 38 →

…in 1906–1914, and according to the family Fedot’s younger brother, Aleksandr Alekseyevich, served under him […]. △ For Kuban families his was the best-remembered commander’s name of those years, and in the story it most…

◈ S188, “Kharkovchanka”, “Chery Tiggo” and others paragraph 31 →

…with 290 pieces from 2000 to 2019, 243 of them road tests; Russian Wikipedia cites five of his articles […]. They include a winter run in the magazine’s Lada Vesta from St Petersburg to Murmansk to visit the nuclear…

◈ S188, “Meyendorff, Aleksandr Yegorovich”, “Trubetskoy, Georgy Ivanovich” paragraph 45 →

…3]. Prince Georgy (Yury) Ivanovich Trubetskoy, Meyendorff’s nephew, commanded the Convoy from 1906 to 1914 […]; according to the family, Fedot’s younger brother, Aleksandr Alekseyevich, served in the Convoy in…

◈ S188, “Trubetskoy, Georgy Ivanovich” paragraph 21 →

…commanded the Convoy in 1906–1914, and Fedot’s younger brother Aleksandr Alekseyevich served under him […]. △ The family most likely kept the name of the later, better-remembered commander. The title. The official…