Year · The Kuban, the Convoy and the workshop
1914 in the Kalaushin family history
The year’s events, people, awards, documents and works — from the chronicle and its sources.
Events3
July 1914
Ahmad Shah’s coronation
◆ documented
Russia sent a special envoy to Ahmad Shah’s coronation in Tehran in 1914. △ A gift would then have gone to Tehran, without any review in St Petersburg — this date fits the family’s account of the saddle less well.
- ◆ Prager Tagblatt, 21.07.1914
1 October 1914
Aleksey Matveyevich is commissioned
◆ documented
By Imperial Order of 1 October 1914 Aleksey Matveyevich, a graduate of the Yelisavetgrad Cavalry School, was commissioned khorunzhy in the 3rd Khoper Regiment with seniority from 12 July 1914. In May 1915 he was concussed and remained in the ranks.

Khorunzhy Aleksei Matveevich Kalaushin in a cherkeska with gazyri, 1915 (magazine clipping)1915 publication; copy from the site "Officers of the Russian Imperial Army" (ria1914.info)
- ◆ Imperial Order 1.10.1914, via ria1914.info
- ◆ Russkoye Slovo, no. 122, 29.05.1915, via ria1914.info
19 October 1914
The march on Karakilisa
◈ published source
On 19 October 1914 the 1st Kuban Plastun Brigade was ordered into Turkey towards Karakilisa and then force-marched to the Passin valley. Describing the march, General Ye.V. Maslovsky cited the information of the brigade’s senior staff adjutant — “Yesaul, later Colonel N.I. Kalaushin”.

Maslovsky's footnote crediting Esaul N. I. Kalaushin (detail)Quotation: E. V. Maslovsky, The World War on the Caucasian Front, Paris 1933 (scan: Internet Archive)
- ◈ Maslovsky 1933, p. 52, n.
People of the year5
- Stepan Yegorovich (Georgiyevich) Kalaushin △ 26 April 1868 – 1915 award second cousin five times removed
- Nikita Ilyich Kalaushin b. 26 May 1878 took part in events first cousin four times removed
- Aleksey Matveyevich Kalaushin 1894 – April 1941 took part in events second cousin three times removed
- Ivan Andreyevich Kalaushin 1914 – missing since May–June 1943 born third cousin three times removed
- Yefim (Yevfimy) Mikhailovich Kalaushin 25 December 1877 – 1920 award
Awards2
- Order of St StanislausYefim Mikhailovich◆ documented
- Order of St StanislausStepan Yegorovich◆ documented
Documents and photographs10

◆ Podesaul Stepan Kalaushin — Order of St Stanislaus, 2nd class (1 Sep 1914)Scan: Internet Archive (archive.org); Imperial orders on military ranks 
◆ "Kuban Calendar for 1914": Labinskaya, trade in "Asian goods" — Matvei Kalaushin (detail)Scan: Internet Archive (archive.org) 
◆ "Kuban Calendar for 1914": Batalpashinskaya, trade in "Asian goods" — "Kalaushin, Fedor Alekseev." (detail)Scan: Internet Archive (archive.org) 
◆ "Kuban Calendar for 1914", p. 422: commercial establishments of LabinskayaScan: Internet Archive (archive.org) 
◆ "Kuban Calendar for 1914", p. 440: start of the Batalpashinsk Department sectionScan: Internet Archive (archive.org) 
◆ "Kuban Calendar for 1914", p. 441: drapery trade of Ilya Nikolaevich KalaushinScan: Internet Archive (archive.org) 
◆ "Kuban Calendar for 1914", p. 442: "Kalaushin, Fedor Alekseev.", BatalpashinskayaScan: Internet Archive (archive.org) 
Aleksei Matveevich Kalaushin — portrait from a magazine photo-collage (no. 20)1915 publication; copy from the site "Officers of the Russian Imperial Army" (ria1914.info) 
Fabergé hardstone figure of a Convoy Cossack, 1914 (Pavlovsk Museum)Photo: shakko / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; Pavlovsk State Museum 
◆ "Kuban Calendar for 1914": drapery trade of Ilya Nikolaevich Kalaushin (detail)Scan: Internet Archive (archive.org)
Chapters of the period
- 1. The Name17th century – present
- 4. Service and Crosses1810–1917
- 6. The Workshop1840s–1931
- 10. Pushkin House1904–1968
- 13. Vyacheslav’s Linec. 1737 – the present
- 14. Sources and Further Research1737–2026