Year · The Upheaval
1920 in the Kalaushin family history
The year’s events, people, awards, documents and works — from the chronicle and its sources.
Events4
16 February 1920
Colonel Aleksey Matveyevich
◈ published source
On 16 February 1920, at Verkhneudinsk, Aleksey Matveyevich was made a colonel by Order No. 24 of the 3rd Army; from March 1920 he served in Chita, on the staff of the Far Eastern Army.
- ◈ Roster, No. 122
1920
The death of Fedot Alekseyevich
◈ published source
Under the Whites Fedot Alekseyevich was again stanitsa ataman of Batalpashinskaya. In 1920 he was “shot by the Bolsheviks as a hostage in Batalpashinskaya by order of the special plenipotentiary of the Revolutionary Military Council of the 9th Army”; S.V. Volkov’s database dates his death to 1921. The family remembered him as “a man of kind soul”.
- ◈ Roster, No. 73, citing Batalpashinskaya Pravda, 1920, no. 27
- ◈ Volkov database, vol. “K”
- ◇ Roster, No. 73
1920
Secretary of the revolutionary committee at Khodz
◇ family testimony
From 1920, “from the moment Soviet power was established in the North Caucasus”, Matvey Matveyevich, still a schoolboy, served as secretary of the revolutionary committee of the aul of Khodz — so his grandson writes, and so the roster records. His three elder brothers, Aleksey, Nikolay and Aleksandr, went into emigration with the Whites in the same years.
- Matvey Matveyevich 23 July (5 August) 1904 – 10 December 1968
- Aleksey Matveyevich 1894 – April 1941
- Nikolay Matveyevich b. c. 1894
- Aleksandr Matveyevich 1896 – 1953
- Khodz (aul)
- ◇ N.G. Firtich’s essay, museum.ru, N20942, 2005
- ◇ Roster, No. 127
- ◈ Roster, No. 71
18 December 1920
Constantinople: the list for the steamer Kherson
◆ documented
The “Name list of refugees to be sent on the steamer Kherson, 18 December 1920 (if places are available)” includes “Kalaushin Nikita Ilyich — Colonel — 43”. Whether he sailed on the ship is not yet known.
- ◆ GARF, f. R-5982, op. 1, d. 57, as published in Glavnoye spravochnoye byuro v Konstantinopole, no. 3, 2022, p. 21
People of the year13
- Fedot Alekseyevich Kalaushin 1871 – 1920 died, took part in events first cousin four times removed
- Nikita Ilyich Kalaushin b. 26 May 1878 took part in events first cousin four times removed
- Aleksey Matveyevich Kalaushin 1894 – April 1941 took part in events second cousin three times removed
- Nikolay Matveyevich Kalaushin b. c. 1894 took part in events second cousin three times removed
- Aleksandr Matveyevich Kalaushin 1896 – 1953 took part in events second cousin three times removed
- Matvey Matveyevich Kalaushin 23 July (5 August) 1904 – 10 December 1968 took part in events second cousin three times removed
- Nikolay Sergeyevich Kalaushin 1920 – 14 June 1943 born third cousin three times removed
- Anatoly Nikolayevich Kalaushin 1920 – 1971 born third cousin twice removed
- Yefim (Yevfimy) Mikhailovich Kalaushin 25 December 1877 – 1920 died
- Kira Yefimovna Shvetsova (née Kalaushina) 14 February 1920 – 22 April 2006 born
- Ivan Ilyich Kalaushin b. 1920 born
- Vasily Ivanovich Kalaushin b. 1920 born
- Vasily Vasilyevich Kalaushin b. 1920 born
Documents and photographs2
◆ List of refugees for the steamer "Kherson", 18 December 1920: Colonel Nikita Ilyich KalaushinOriginal: GARF, f. R-5982, op. 1, d. 57. Published in: Glavnoe spravochnoe biuro v Konstantinopole, issue 3, comp. A. V. Efimov. Moscow: Heritage Institute, 2022, p. 21 
◆ Second version of the "Kherson" refugee list, 18 December 1920: Colonel N. I. KalaushinOriginal: GARF, f. R-5982, op. 1, d. 57. Published in: Glavnoe spravochnoe biuro v Konstantinopole, issue 3, comp. A. V. Efimov. Moscow: Heritage Institute, 2022, p. 50
Chapters of the period
- 1. The Name17th century – present
- 6. The Workshop1840s–1931
- 7. The Upheaval1917–1931
- 8. Exile1918–1976
- 10. Pushkin House1904–1968
- 13. Vyacheslav’s Linec. 1737 – the present
- 14. Sources and Further Research1737–2026